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Wolcott, Oliver

Male 1726 - 1797  (70 years)


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  • Name Wolcott, Oliver 
    Born 20 Dec 1726  Windsor, Hartford, Connecticut Find all individuals with events at this location 
    Gender Male 
    Buried Dec 1797  East Graveyard, Litchfield, Connecticut Find all individuals with events at this location 
    Died 19 Dec 1797  Connecticut Find all individuals with events at this location 
    Person ID I19180  USA
    Last Modified 4 Jun 2021 

    Father Wolcott, Captain Samuel Junior,   b. 11 Apr 1679, Wethersfield, Hartford, Connecticut Find all individuals with events at this location,   d. 15 Sep 1734, Wethersfield, Hartford Co., Connecticut Find all individuals with events at this location  (Age 55 years) 
    Mother Collins, Abigail,   b. 2 Jun 1673, Middletown, Middlesex, Connecticut, United States Find all individuals with events at this location,   d. 6 Feb 1758, Wethersfield, Hartford, Connecticut, United States Find all individuals with events at this location  (Age 84 years) 
    Married 27 Dec 1705  Pb Wethersfield, Hartford, Connecticut Find all individuals with events at this location 
    Family ID F2781  Group Sheet  |  Family Chart

    Family Collins, Laura,   b. 1 Jan 1732, Guilford, Guilford, New Haven, Connecticut, United States Find all individuals with events at this location,   d. 19 Apr 1794, Litchfield, Litchfield, Connecticut, United States Find all individuals with events at this location  (Age 62 years) 
    Married 1751  Of, Guilford, New Haven, Connecticut Find all individuals with events at this location 
    Children 
     1. Wolcott, Oliver,   b. 31 Aug 1757, Litchfield, Litchfield, Connecticut Find all individuals with events at this location,   d. 13 Sep 1757, Litchfield, Litchfield, Connecticut, United States Find all individuals with events at this location  (Age 0 years)
     2. Wolcott, Oliver,   b. 11 Jan 1760, Litchfield, Litchfield, Litchfield, Connecticut, United States Find all individuals with events at this location,   d. 1 Jun 1833, Newyork City, Queens, Nemyork Find all individuals with events at this location  (Age 73 years)
     3. Wolcott, Laura,   b. 15 Dec 1761, Litchfield, Litchfield, Connecticut, United States Find all individuals with events at this location,   d. 23 Jan 1814, Hartford, Hartford, Connecticut, United States Find all individuals with events at this location  (Age 52 years)
     4. Wolcott, Mary Ann,   b. 16 Feb 1765, Litchfield, Litchfield, Connecticut Find all individuals with events at this location,   d. 1805, Hartford, Hartford, Connecticut Find all individuals with events at this location  (Age 39 years)
     5. Wolcott, Honorable Frederick,   b. 2 Nov 1767, Litchfield, Litchfield, Connecticut, United States Find all individuals with events at this location,   d. 28 May 1837, Litchfield, Litchfield, Connecticut, United States Find all individuals with events at this location  (Age 69 years)
    Last Modified 5 Aug 2021 
    Family ID F6790  Group Sheet  |  Family Chart

  • Notes 
    • DOCUMENTATION

      !SOURCE - "Encyclopedia of Connecticut Biography" from The America Historical
      Society, Vol. II or IV, page 16 & 17.

      !SOURCE - Genealogies of Conn. Families, (NEHGR) Vol. III, page 570.
      !SOURCE - Barbour - "Vital Records of Litchfield, Conn.", page 241 Oliver was a State Representative May 1767, Oct 1768, Oct 1770, Oct 1764.

      !SPOUSE: Alvan Talcott, FAMILIES OF EARLY GUILFORD, CT; 1639-1890; Baltimore; Genealogical Pub Co; 1984; indexed; p 224. Note: Dr. Talcott served as Registrar of Guilford, and spent 50 years researching this book. The Barbour Collection of Connectivut Vital Records supplies the facts for earliest dates. The Connecticut Society of Genealogists directed the publication of this book, and consulted the New Haven Colony Historical Society. !MARRIAGE: BARBOUR COLLECTION; Connecticut Vital Records; Guilford Births, Marriages, Deaths 1639-1850; FHL film 0002971; p51. !SPOUSE-DEATH: GENEALOGIES OF CONNECTICUT FAMILIES From The New England Historical and Genealogical Register Vol,1, Adams-Gates; Baltimore; Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc., 1983; "Edward and John Collins and Their Descendants," compiled by Hon. Ralph C. Smith, and communicated by Dr. Bernard C. Steiner; p. 468-476; El Paso Public Library, Geneal 929.3746 G286 V. 1.

      Signer of the Declaration of Independence for Connecticut, governor of
      Connecticut.

      Oliver Wolcott
      http://trees.ancestry.com/rd?f=image&guid=7a297b1c-acf2-4d52-829b-7346f946fd9d&tid=7631448&pid=116

      Oliver Wolcott, Signer of the Declaration of Independence
      http://trees.ancestry.com/rd?f=image&guid=d8145332-6c66-42a9-bacb-ad7fd7bebe99&tid=7631448&pid=116

      Oliver served as a Corporal in the French and Indian War, 3rd Compan y, 1st Regiment.

      DOCUMENTATION

      BIRTH: Genealogies of Conn. Families, (NEHGR) Vol. III, page 569. Also
      Barbour - Vital Records of Wethersfield, Conn., page 303.
      MARRIAGE:
      DEATH: Source - same as birth.
      ============================================
      Wolcott was born in Windsor, Connecticut, the youngest of fourteen children of the colonial governor Roger Wolcott. He attended Yale College, graduating in 1747. He was commissioned to raise a militia company to fight in the French and Indian War, and he served the King as Captain in this unit on the northern frontier. At the end of the war, Wolcott studied medicine with his brother, Alexander,[1] then was appointed sheriff of the newly created Litchfield County, Connecticut, serving from about 1751 to 1771. He married Lorraine (Laura) Collins of Guilford, Connecticut, on January 21, 1755.[2] They had five children, Oliver (who died young), Oliver Jr., Laura, Mariann, and Frederick.

      Oliver Wolcott The descendants of Henry Wolcott have acted a conspicuous part in the field and in the legislative hall. Oliver Wolcott, was the youngest son of Roger Wolcott, who was appointed governor of Connecticut in 1751. Oliver was born the 26th of November, 1726, and graduated at Yale College at the age of 21. The same year he was commissioned to command a company which he raised and marched to the defense of the northern frontier, where he remained until the peace of Aix-la-Chapelle. He then returned, applied himself to the study of medicine, until he was appointed the first sheriff of the county of Litchfield, formed in 1751. In 1755 he married Laura Collins, an amiable and discreet woman of great merit. In 1774 he was appointed counselor, which station he filled for twelve successive years. He was also chief judge of the common plea court, and, for a long time, a judge of the court of probate. As a military officer he rose from the grade of captain to that of major-general. In the summer of 1776, he commanded the fourteen regiments raised by Governor Trumbull to act with the army in New York. He headed his brigade at the memorable battle that resulted in the capture of Burgoyne and revived the drooping cause of the bleeding colonies. He was uniformly consulted on important military movements, and was listened to with great confidence and respect. From his common ways he was a big and ardent supporter of the revolution. In 1775 he was appointed by congress a commissioner of Indian affairs for the northern department, a trust of high importance at that time. During the same year his influence was happily shown in reconciling disputes between the neighboring colonies relative to their respective boundaries. Admirable and persuasive in his manners, aided by a sound hatred and a correct sense of justice, he was well calculated to be a mediator between contending parties. In 1776 he took his seat in congress, and remained until he affixed his signature to that Declaration which burst the chains of slavery, gave birth to a nation in a day, astonished gazing millions, made the British king tremble on his throne, and stamped the names of its signers with a fame that will endure, unimpaired, through the rolling ages of time. He then returned and took his station in the field, and on all occasions proved himself a brave, skillful, and prudent officer. When he deemed his services more useful in Congress, he occasionally took his seat in that body until 1783. In 1785 he was associated with Arthur Lee and Richard Butler to conclude a peace with the Six Nations. The year following he was elected lieutenant-governor, which station he filled for ten years, when he was chosen governor, the dignified duties of which station he performed until death closed his mortal career on the first of December, 1797, in the seventy-first year of his age, regretted by all, and most by those who knew him best. In addition to his numerous public services, always performed without pomp or noise, his private character shone with peculiar luster. He possessed all the sterling virtues, was a devout and consistent Christian, an honorable and honest man.

      §Death and legacy[edit]
      On December 1, 1797, he died in Farmington, Connecticut. He is interred at East Cemetery, Litchfield, Litchfield County, Connecticut.

      Oliver Wolcott, Jr., his son, served as Secretary of the Treasury under Presidents George Washington and John Adams and as Governor of Connecticut. The town of Wolcott, Connecticut was named in honor of Oliver and his son, Oliver Jr. His home in Litchfield was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1971. In Torrington, Connecticut there is a school named after him Oliver Wolcott Technical High School. He was passionate about poetry.

      About 1798, Fort Washington on Goat Island in Newport, Rhode Island was renamed Fort Wolcott. Fort Wolcott was an active fortification until 1836. It later became the site of the United States Naval Torpedo Station.