Whiting, Richard Thomas

1877 - 1951  (74 years)

• Name	Whiting, Richard Thomas
  Born	1877	Bix, Oxfordshire, England   [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
  Christened	23 Sep 1877	Henley on Thames, St Mary, Oxfordshire, England   [10]
  Gender	Male
  STATUS (AQ Tag)	Gray Moved to temple file
  STATUS (AQ Tag)	Green Complete
  STATUS (AQ Tag)	Pink All Sources complete, moved to FT
  Died	3 Mar 1951	Norfolk, England   [11, 12]
  Person ID	I1533	Nrthn
  Last Modified	7 Oct 2019

  
  

  Father	Whiting, Charles,   b. 1845, Basildon, Berkshire, England ,   d. 1922, Henley-On-Thames, Oxfordshire, England  (Age 77 years)
  Mother	Gaskin, Sarah,   b. 18 Apr 1844, Nettlebed, Oxfordshire, England ,   d. 1944, Henley, Oxfordshire, England  (Age 99 years)
  Married	1867	Eaton, Buckinghamshire, England
  Notes	Charles Whiting in the England & Wales, FreeBMD Marriage Index, 1837-1915 Name: Charles Whiting Registration Year: 1867 Registration Quarter: Jul-Aug-Sep Registration district: Eton Parishes for this Registration District: Search for Eton in the London Times Inferred County: Buckinghamshire Volume: 3a Page: 621 Records on Page: Name James Compton Sarah Gaskin Jane Webb Charles Whiting Source Information FreeBMD. England & Wales, FreeBMD Marriage Index, 1837-1915 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2006. http://search.ancestry.com/search/collections/FreeBMDMarriage/31131875/printer-friendly http://interactive.ancestry.com/8913/ONS_M18674AZ-0712?pid=31131875&backurl=http%3a%2f%2fsearch.ancestry.com%2f%2fcgi-bin%2fsse.dll%3fdb%3dFreeBMDMarriage%26indiv%3dtry%26h%3d31131875%26indivrecord%3d1&treeid=&personid=&hintid=&usePUB=true 1867 England & Wales marriages 1837-2005 Transcription First name(s) CHARLES Last name WHITING Marriage quarter 3 Marriage year 1867 Registration month - MarriageFinder™ CHARLES WHITING married one of these people Sarah Gaskin, Jane Webb District Eton District number - County Buckinghamshire Country England Volume 3A Volume as transcribed 3A Page number 621 Record set England & Wales Marriages 1837-2005 Category Birth, Marriage & Death (Parish Registers) Subcategory Civil Marriage & Divorce Collections from United Kingdom, England © brightsolid online publishing ltd URL of this page: https://search.findmypast.com/record?id=BMD/M/1867/3/AZ/000273/310 &hintId=c37a371c-489f-4864-b3d1-eab64587616f&hintsRequestId=d06fce6d-55ca-4f24-8354- 4b4993002411 MARRIAGE: Also shown as Married Eton, Buckinghamshshire, England.
  Family ID	F504	Group Sheet  |  Family Chart

  
  

  Family	Parsons, Ellen Emily Mildred,   b. 28 Mar 1877, Hunstanton, Norfolk, England ,   d. 1962, Kings Lynn, Norfolk, England  (Age 84 years)
  Married	22 Jun 1902	Henley on Thames, St Mary, Oxfordshire, England
  Notes	1902 Richard Thomas Whiting in the Oxfordshire, England, Church of England Marriages and Banns, 1754-1930 Name: Richard Thomas Whiting Gender: Male Marriage or Bann Date: 22 Jun 1902 Marriage Place: Henley on Thames, St Mary, Oxfordshire, England Search Photos: Search for 'Henley on Thames, St Mary' in the UK City, Town and Village Photos collection Spouse: Ellen Emily Mildred Parsons Source Citation Oxfordshire Family History Society; Oxford, Oxfordshire, England; Anglican Parish Registers; Reference Number: BOD128_d_1 © 2019, Ancestry.com https://search.ancestry.com/collections/61058/records/211053/printer-friendly?tid=&pid=&usePUB=true&_phsrc=ptU1695&_phstart=successSource ======== 1902 Richard Thomas Whiting in the Oxfordshire, England, Church of England Marriages and Banns, 1754-1930 Name: Richard Thomas Whiting Gender: Male Marriage or Bann Date: 22 Jun 1902 Marriage Place: Henley on Thames, St Mary, Oxfordshire, England Spouse: Ellen Emily Mildred Parsons Source Citation Oxfordshire Family History Society; Oxford, Oxfordshire, England; Anglican Parish Registers; Reference Number: BOD128_d_1 © 2019, Ancestry.com https://search.ancestry.com/collections/61058/records/211053/printer-friendly?tid=&pid=&usePUB=true&_phsrc=ptU1778&_phstart=successSource Actual Image: https://www.ancestry.com/interactive/61058/BOD128_D_1_006?pid=211053&backurl=https://search.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll?indiv%3D1%26dbid%3D61058%26h%3D211053%26tid%3D%26pid%3D%26usePUB%3Dtrue%26_phsrc%3DptU1778%26_phstart%3DsuccessSource&treeid=&personid=&hintid=&usePUB=true&_phsrc=ptU1778&_phstart=successSource&usePUBJs=true&_ga=2.208167698.1481956924.1563332137-498869544.1548470154 ======== 1902 Richard Thomas Whiting in the England & Wales, Civil Registration Marriage Index, 1837-1915 Name: Richard Thomas Whiting Registration Year: 1902 Registration Quarter: Jul-Aug-Sep Registration district: Docking Parishes for this Registration District: Search for Docking in the London Times Inferred County: Norfolk Volume: 4b Page: 595 Records on Page: Name Richard Hudson Lee Ellen Emily M M Parsons Thirza Shearwood Richard Thomas Whiting © 2019, Ancestry.com https://search.ancestry.com/collections/8913/records/31136753/printer-friendly?tid=&pid=&usePUB=true&_phsrc=ptU1780&_phstart=successSource ========
  Last Modified	1 Nov 2020
  Family ID	F1234	Group Sheet  |  Family Chart

  
  

• Notes

  1877 Richard Thomas Whiting in the England & Wales, FreeBMD Birth Index, 1837-1915 Name: Richard Thomas Whiting Registration Year: 1877 Registration Quarter: Jul-Aug-Sep Registration district: Henley Parishes for this Registration District: View Ecclesiastical Parishes associated with this Registration District Inferred County: Oxfordshire Volume: 3a Page: 612 Source Information FreeBMD. England & Wales, FreeBMD Birth Index, 1837-1915 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2006. http://search.ancestry.com/search/collections/FreeBMDBirth/59789559/printer-friendly?tid=&pid=&usePUB=true&rhSource=7572 Actual Image: http://interactive.ancestry.com/8912/ONS_B18774AZ-0281?pid=59789559&backurl=http%3a%2f%2fsearch.ancestry.com%2f%2fcgi-bin%2fsse.dll%3findiv%3d1%26db%3dFreeBMDBirth%26h%3d59789559%26tid%3d%26pid%3d%26usePUB%3dtrue%26rhSource%3d7572%26indivrecord%3d1&treeid=&personid=&hintid=&usePUB=true ========================================= 1877 Richard Thomas Whiting in the Oxfordshire, England, Church of England Births and Baptisms, 1813-1915 Name: Richard Thomas Whiting Baptism Date: 23 Sep 1877 Baptism Place: Henley on Thames, St Mary, Oxfordshire, England Parish as it Appears: Henley On Thames Search Photos: Search for 'Henley on Thames, St Mary' in the UK City, Town and Village Photos collection Father: Charles Whiting Mother: Sarah Whiting Source Citation Oxfordshire Family History Society; Oxford, Oxfordshire, England; Anglican Parish Registers; Reference Number: BOD128_b_7 © 2019, Ancestry.com https://search.ancestry.com/collections/61057/records/1289927/printer-friendly?tid=&pid=&usePUB=true&_phsrc=ptU1770&_phstart=successSource Actual Image: https://www.ancestry.com/interactive/61057/BOD128_B_7_106?pid=1289927&backurl=https://search.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll?indiv%3D1%26dbid%3D61057%26h%3D1289927%26tid%3D%26pid%3D%26usePUB%3Dtrue%26_phsrc%3DptU1770%26_phstart%3DsuccessSource&treeid=&personid=&hintid=&usePUB=true&_phsrc=ptU1770&_phstart=successSource&usePUBJs=true&_ga=2.186730408.1481956924.1563332137-498869544.1548470154 ======== 1881 Richard T. Whiting in the 1881 England Census Taken the night of 3 Apr 1881 Name: Richard T. Whiting Age: 4 Estimated birth year: abt 1877 Relationship to Head: Son Father: Charles Hy. Whiting Mother: Sarah Whiting Gender: Male Where born: Bix, Oxfordshire, England Civil Parish: Pyrton County/Island: Oxfordshire Country: England Street address: Upper Assenden Occupation: Scholar Registration district: Henley ED, institution, or vessel: 7 Neighbors: View others on page Piece: 1491 Folio: 92 Page Number: 1 Household Members: Name Age Charles Hy. Whiting 34 Sarah Whiting 35 Elizth. Whiting 13 Charles H. Whiting 11 Sarah A. Whiting 8 Arthur J. Whiting 6 Richard T. Whiting 4 Louisa Whiting 1 George Gibbons 14 Source Citation Class: RG11; Piece: 1491; Folio: 92; Page: 1; GSU roll: 1341360 © 2019, Ancestry.com https://search.ancestry.com/collections/7572/records/17877396/printer-friendly?o_vc=Record%3aOtherRecord&rhSource=6598 Actual Image: https://search.ancestry.com/collections/7572/records/17877396/printer-friendly?o_vc=Record%3aOtherRecord&rhSource=6598 ======== 1891 Richard T Whiting in the 1891 England Census Name: Richard T Whiting Age: 13 Estimated birth year: abt 1878 Relation: Son Father's name: Charles Whiting Mother's name: Sarah Whiting Gender: Male Where born: Lower Assenden Henley, Oxfordshire, England Civil Parish: Harpsden Ecclesiastical parish: St Margaret Town: Harpsden County/Island: Oxfordshire Country: England Street address: KING'S FARM Occupation: SCHOLAR Condition as to marriage: NOT GIVEN Education: Employment status: Registration district: Henley ED, institution, or vessel: 19 Neighbors: View others on page Piece: 1157 Folio: 113 Page Number: 5 Household Members: Name Age Charles Whiting 46 Sarah Whiting 46 Charles H Whiting 22 Richard T Whiting 13 Louisa Whiting 11 James Whiting 8 Roseanan Whiting 6 Isaac G Whiting 4 Hilda M Whiting 1 Source Citation Class: RG12; Piece: 1157; Folio: 113; Page: 5; GSU roll: 6096267 http://search.ancestry.com/search/collections/uki1891/15651136/printer-friendly?tid=&pid=&usePUB=true&rhSource=7572 Actual Image: http://interactive.ancestry.com/6598/OXFRG12_1157_1159-0108?pid=15651136&backurl=http%3a%2f%2fsearch.ancestry.com%2f%2fcgi-bin%2fsse.dll%3findiv%3d1%26db%3duki1891%26h%3d15651136%26tid%3d%26pid%3d%26usePUB%3dtrue%26rhSource%3d7572%26indivrecord%3d1&treeid=&personid=&hintid=&usePUB=true ======== 1902 Richard Thomas Whiting in the Oxfordshire, England, Church of England Marriages and Banns, 1754-1930 Name: Richard Thomas Whiting Gender: Male Marriage or Bann Date: 22 Jun 1902 Marriage Place: Henley on Thames, St Mary, Oxfordshire, England Spouse: Ellen Emily Mildred Parsons Source Citation Oxfordshire Family History Society; Oxford, Oxfordshire, England; Anglican Parish Registers; Reference Number: BOD128_d_1 © 2019, Ancestry.com https://search.ancestry.com/collections/61058/records/211053/printer-friendly?tid=&pid=&usePUB=true&_phsrc=ptU1778&_phstart=successSource Actual Image: https://www.ancestry.com/interactive/61058/BOD128_D_1_006?pid=211053&backurl=https://search.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll?indiv%3D1%26dbid%3D61058%26h%3D211053%26tid%3D%26pid%3D%26usePUB%3Dtrue%26_phsrc%3DptU1778%26_phstart%3DsuccessSource&treeid=&personid=&hintid=&usePUB=true&_phsrc=ptU1778&_phstart=successSource&usePUBJs=true&_ga=2.208167698.1481956924.1563332137-498869544.1548470154 ======== 1902 Richard Thomas Whiting in the England & Wales, Civil Registration Marriage Index, 1837-1915 Name: Richard Thomas Whiting Registration Year: 1902 Registration Quarter: Jul-Aug-Sep Registration district: Docking Parishes for this Registration District: Search for Docking in the London Times Inferred County: Norfolk Volume: 4b Page: 595 Records on Page: Name Richard Hudson Lee Ellen Emily M M Parsons Thirza Shearwood Richard Thomas Whiting © 2019, Ancestry.com https://search.ancestry.com/collections/8913/records/31136753/printer-friendly?tid=&pid=&usePUB=true&_phsrc=ptU1780&_phstart=successSource ======== 1911 Richard Whiting in the 1911 England Census Taken the night of 2 Apr 1911 Name: Richard Whiting Age in 1911: 33 Estimated birth year: abt 1878 Relation to Head: Head Gender: Male Birth Place: Henley, Oxfordshire, England Civil Parish: Lewknor Search Photos: Search for 'Lewknor' in the UK City, Town and Village Photos collection County/Island: Oxfordshire Country: England Street address: Lewknor Wallingford Oxon Marital status: Married Occupation: Licensed Victualler Registration district: Thame Registration District Number: 151 Sub-registration district: Lewknor ED, institution, or vessel: 5 Household schedule number: 44 Piece: 8080 Household Members: Name Age Richard Whiting 33 Ellen Whiting 34 Ethel Thornton 18 Source Citation Class: RG14; Piece: 8080; Schedule Number: 44 © 2019, Ancestry.com https://search.ancestry.com/collections/2352/records/51730680/printer-friendly?tid=&pid=&usePUB=true&_phsrc=ptU1686&_phstart=successSource Actual Image: https://www.ancestry.com/interactive/2352/rg14_08080_0087_03?pid=51730680&backurl=https://search.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll?indiv%3D1%26dbid%3D2352%26h%3D51730680%26tid%3D%26pid%3D%26usePUB%3Dtrue%26_phsrc%3DptU1686%26_phstart%3DsuccessSource&treeid=&personid=&hintid=&usePUB=true&_phsrc=ptU1686&_phstart=successSource&usePUBJs=true&_ga=2.66359469.2038616033.1562526351-498869544.1548470154 ======== 1914??? Medal Index Cards Transcripon First name(s) Richard T Last name Whiting Year 1914-20 Service number 2675, 95609, 1417374, 929839 Second service number 95609 Third service number 1417374 Fourth service number 929839 Rank Private,Private,Gunner,Gunner Second rank Private Third rank Gunner Fourth rank Gunner Regiment The Queen's Regiment, Tank Corps, Royal Artillery, Royal Garrison Artillery Second corps Tank Corps Third corps Royal Artillery Fourth corps Royal Garrison Artillery Service record Soldier Number: 2675, Rank: Private, Corps: The Queen's Regiment Second service record Soldier Number: 95609, Rank: Private, Corps: Tank Corps Third service record Soldier Number: 1417374, Rank: Gunner, Corps: Royal Artillery Fourth service record Soldier Number: 929839, Rank: Gunner, Corps: Royal Garrison Artillery Image link http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/SearchUI/Details?uri=D5859467 Country Great Britain Medal type British Army Medal Index Cards, 1914-1920 Archive reference WO372/21 Archive reference description Campaign Medal Index Cards and Silver War Badge Cards Record set Britain, Campaign, Gallantry & Long Service Medals & Awards Category Military Service & Conflict Subcategory Medal rolls and honours Collections from United Kingdom, Overseas / Unknown The National Archives Transcriptions copyright The National Archives URL of this page: https://search.findmypast.com/record?id=GBM/MCI/4738503&hintId=4da 1e5b6-c46a-4770-b183-5e226c04b3db&hintsRequestId=5479e2f9-ad1c-4380-aa05-ab266c94f84 e Actual Image: https://search.findmypast.com/record?id=gbm%2fwo363-4%2f007310425%2f00086&parentid=gbm%2fwo363-4%2f7310425%2f5%2f86 ======== 1915 Richard Thomas Whiting in the British Army WWI Service Records, 1914-1920 Name: Richard Thomas Whiting Gender: Male Birth Date: abt 1877 Enlistment Age: 38 Marriage Date: 25 Jul 1902 Marriage Place: Parish Ch Heacham Norfolk Document Year: 1915 Residence Place: Bells Battle, Littlewick Green Berks Regimental Number: 106068 Regiment Name: Devonshire Regiment Number of Images: 5 Form Title: Short Service Attestation Other Records: Search for 'Richard Thomas Whiting' in other WWI collections Family Members: Name Relation to Soldier Richard Thomas Whiting Self (Head) Ellen Emily Mildred Parsons Spouse © 2019, Ancestry.com https://search.ancestry.com/collections/1219/records/2083288/printer-friendly?o_vc=Record%3aOtherRecord&rhSource=7579 Actual Image: https://www.ancestry.com/interactive/1219/31239_206187-00082?pid=2083288&backurl=https://search.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll?dbid%3D1219%26h%3D2083288%26indiv%3Dtry%26o_vc%3DRecord:OtherRecord%26rhSource%3D7579&treeid=&personid=&hintid=&usePUB=true&usePUBJs=true&_ga=2.23378233.2038616033.1562526351-498869544.1548470154 ======== 1915 Brish Army Service Records 1914-1920 Transcripon First name(s) Richard Thomas Last name Whiting Age 38 Birth year 1877 Service number 60625 Regiment Devonshire Regiment Year 1915 Series WO 363 Series description Wo 363 - First World War Service Records 'Burnt Documents' Archive The National Archives Record set British Army Service Records Category Military Service & Conflict Subcategory First World War Collections from United Kingdom, Overseas / Unknown brightsolid online publishing ltd. copyright brightsolid online publishing ltd. Other records for this soldier First name(s) Last name Regiment Year Richard Thomas Whiting Labour Corps 1917 URL of this page: https://search.findmypast.com/record?id=GBM/WO363-4/7310425/5/86&h intId=e30a78f6-ddd0-4aba-8b0e-b4fdd834f041&hintsRequestId=5479e2f9-ad1c-4380-aa05-ab 266c94f84e ======== 1917 Brish Army Service Records 1914-1920 Transcripon First name(s) Richard Thomas Last name Whiting Age 39 Birth year 1877 Service number 106068 Regiment Labour Corps Unit / Battalion 993rd Area Employment Company Year 1917 Series WO 363 Series description Wo 363 - First World War Service Records 'Burnt Documents' Archive The National Archives Record set British Army Service Records Category Military Service & Conflict Subcategory First World War Collections from United Kingdom, Overseas / Unknown brightsolid online publishing ltd. copyright brightsolid online publishing ltd. Other records for this soldier First name(s) Last name Regiment Year Richard Thomas Whiting Devonshire Regiment 1915 URL of this page: https://search.findmypast.com/record?id=GBM/WO363-4/7310425/5/90&h intId=35bc608f-90da-4a34-a56b-8f7401a341ff&hintsRequestId=5479e2f9-ad1c-4380-aa05-ab 266c94f84e Actual Image: https://search.findmypast.com/record?id=gbm%2fwo363-4%2f007310425%2f00090&parentid=gbm%2fwo363-4%2f7310425%2f5%2f90 ======== 1939 Richard T Whiteing in the 1939 England and Wales Register Taken on 29 September 1939 Name: Richard T Whiteing Gender: Male Marital status: Married Birth Date: 7 Jul 1877 Residence Year: 1939 Address: The Grapes Public House Residence Place: Swaffham, Norfolk, England Occupation: LICENSED VICTUALLER Schedule Number: 182 Sub Schedule Number: 1 Enumeration District: TQJB Registration district: 231/3 Inferred Spouse: Ellen E M Whiteing Household Members: Name Richard T Whiteing Ellen E M Whiteing Source Citation The National Archives; Kew, London, England; 1939 Register; Reference: RG 101/6531C © 2019, Ancestry.com https://search.ancestry.com/collections/61596/records/38883944/printer-friendly?tid=&pid=&usePUB=true&_phsrc=ptU1698&_phstart=successSource Actual Image: https://www.ancestry.com/interactive/61596/tna_r39_6531_6531c_013?pid=38883944&backurl=https://search.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll?indiv%3D1%26dbid%3D61596%26h%3D38883944%26tid%3D%26pid%3D%26usePUB%3Dtrue%26_phsrc%3DptU1698%26_phstart%3DsuccessSource&treeid=&personid=&hintid=&usePUB=true&_phsrc=ptU1698&_phstart=successSource&usePUBJs=true&_ga=2.31300028.2038616033.1562526351-498869544.1548470154 ======== 1951 Richard T Whiting in the England & Wales, Civil Registration Death Index, 1916-2007 Name: Richard T Whiting Death Age: 73 Birth Date: abt 1878 Registration Date: Jan 1951 [Feb 1951] [Mar 1951] Registration Quarter: Jan-Feb-Mar Registration district: Kings Lynn Inferred County: Norfolk Volume: 4b Page: 758 Source Citation General Register Office; United Kingdom; Volume: 4b; Page: 758 © 2019, Ancestry.com https://search.ancestry.com/collections/7579/records/22198369/printer-friendly?tid=&pid=&usePUB=true&_phsrc=ptU1701&_phstart=successSource ======== 1951 Richard Thomas Whiting in the England & Wales, National Probate Calendar (Index of Wills and Administrations), 1858-1995 Name: Richard Thomas Whiting Death Date: 3 Mar 1951 Death Place: Norfolk, England Probate Date: 4 May 1951 Probate Registry: Norwich © 2019, Ancestry.com https://search.ancestry.com/collections/1904/records/14839904/printer-friendly?o_vc=Record%3aOtherRecord&rhSource=61058 Actual Image: WHITING Richard Thomas of The Grapes Public House Market Place Swaffham NORFOLK died 3 March 1951 at St. James Hospital Kings Lynn Norfolk Adninistration (with Will) NORWICH 4 May to Ellen Emily Mildred Whiting widow. Effects L609 12s. 7d. https://www.ancestry.com/interactive/1904/32858_635001_2134-00206?pid=14839904&backurl=https://search.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll?dbid%3D1904%26h%3D14839904%26indiv%3Dtry%26o_vc%3DRecord:OtherRecord%26rhSource%3D61058&treeid=&personid=&hintid=&usePUB=true&usePUBJs=true&_ga=2.31412540.2038616033.1562526351-498869544.1548470154

  
  

• Sources

  [S3152] 1877 Richard Thomas Whiting son of Charles Henry Whiting and Sarah Gaskin in the England & Wales, FreeBMD Birth Index, 1837-1915. [S3154] 1881 English Census for Richard Thomas Whiting son of Charles Henry Whiting and Sarah Gaskin. [S3155] 1891 English Census for Richard Thomas Whiting son of Charles Henry Whiting and Sarah Gaskin. [S3156] 1911 English Census for Richard Thomas Whiting husband of Elllen Emily Mildred Parsons and son of Charles Henry Whiting and Sarah Gaskin. [S3158] 1915 Richard Thomas Whiting in the British Army WWI Service Records, 1914-1920. [S3159] 1915 Brish Army Service Records 1914-1920 Transcripon for Richard Thomas Whiting. [S3160] 1917 British Army Service Records 1914-1920 Transcription for Richard Thomas Whiting. [S3163] 1917 British Army Service Records 1914-1920 Transcription for Richard Thomas Whiting Devonshire Regiment. [S3164] 1902 Richard Thomas Whiting and Elllen Emily Mildred Parsons~~ in the Oxfordshire, England, Church of England Marriages and Banns, 1754-1930. [S3153] 1877 Richard Thomas Whiting son of Charles Henry Whiting and Sarah Gaskin in the Oxfordshire, England, Church of England Births and Baptisms, 1813-1915. [S3161] 1951 Richard T Whiting in the England & Wales, Civil Registration Death Index, 1916-2007. [S3162] 1951 Richard Thomas Whiting in the England & Wales, National Probate Calendar (Index of Wills and Administrations), 1858-1995.