Notes:

Lady Susannah Beverley Randolph

women sewing
Born ca. 1692
Member of prestigious Virginia family
Wife of only knight in the colony
Managed large household
Mother of accomplished offspring
Died sometime after 1754
Early years

Susannah Beverley Randolph was born about 1692 and became a wife about 1718 - there are no records of the exact dates. If truly 26 at the time of her marriage, she was rather mature for a colonial bride - but certainly not alone in taking her vows at that age. Her eldest sister was the wife of her husband's eldest brother, which may suggest how they met. Whatever the uncertainties, there is no doubt that Sir John found her to be an excellent mate, or that she reared children of unusual ability.

Truly a lady

In almost two centuries of colonial Virginia history, there was only one woman who had a certifiable claim to the title of "Lady" - Susannah Beverley Randolph. Courtesy, of course, bestowed the honor of "lady" on every woman of "the better sort," and certainly most of "the middling class." But she was the wife of Sir John Randolph, the only Virginian knighted from the day Roanoke Island was settled in 1585 until independence was declared in 1776.

Prestigious Virginia family

To be a Randolph was to be a member of the most powerful clan in 18th-century Virginia. Sir John was the most accomplished lawyer in the colony, and a public servant of the first rank. But Susannah Beverley brought to her marriage a connection to a family nearly as distinguished. Her kinsmen had been high government officials and prominent planters. One had written a history of the colony in 1705 that was still in print 242 years later.

It appears - again the records are silent - that she bore her first child, a son named Beverley, about 1720. Peyton, named for his maternal grandmother's family, was born in 1721. John, known to historians as "The Tory," but sincerely respected by his contemporaries, was born in 1727 or 1728. Her only daughter, Mary, followed, but the year of her birth is uncertain.

Considerable domestic responsibilities

Apart from her children, Susannah Randolph had charge of a domestic establishment that was among Williamsburg's largest and best. Moreover, there were three plantations, at least one of which had houses of some sort that may have required her management. Her husband's position required frequent and fine entertaining of clients and associates, an activity that also required her attention.

Sir John's obituary in the Virginia Gazette stated: "As he received a noble Income, for Services in his Profession and Emploiments, so he, in some Measure, made a Return, by a most generous, open and elegant Table . . . But the Plenty, Conduct, and Hospitality, which appeared there, reflect an equal Praise on himself and his Lady."

Young widow

Widowed in 1737, she was entrusted with a share in the supervision of her husband's estate for the benefit of their children and for herself. When Sir John penned the portion of his will specifying his bequests, he began with "my dear and most beloved wife who for her faithfulness affection and prudence deserves to be remembered in the first place." She was given the use of his property in Williamsburg for her life, after which it became Peyton Randolph's.

In the care of the estate, she had the assistance of her two brothers-in-law, but she seems to have been quite capable of acting for herself. In 1740, after the family's tobacco inspection and warehousing facilities on nearby College Creek expanded, she petitioned the General Assembly for an increase in the rents. Her petition was granted.

Life in Williamsburg society

After Sir John's death, Susannah Randolph still moved in Williamsburg's social circle and remained the object of the considerate attention of the friends she and her husband had shared. Among them was William Byrd II, who was a member of the colony's Council and General Court, the scion of another first family, and the master of Westover plantation on the James River.

Byrd and his wife were old and particular friends, and his diaries record visits to the Widow Randolph many evenings when business carried him to the city. Sometimes she sent a carriage to meet him at the ferry. They played cards, drank tea, or merely visited. In the words of a Colonial Williamsburg historian, Byrd had "special ties of affectionate concern for her welfare, and pleasure in her company."

By 1751, and perhaps earlier, Susannah had the company of son Peyton and his wife as well. In 1745, when he was entitled to his share in the income of his father's estate, he married Betty Harrison. Peyton may have lived with his mother all along, but by 1751 the house was referred to as if it were already his, suggesting that he was in residence and in charge.

Burial site unknown

The records of Bruton Parish Church show that Susannah Randolph had two slaves baptized in 1754. It is her last appearance in the historical record. Neither the date of her death nor the place of her burial is known.

For further reading:

Sir John Randolph
Peyton Randolph
John "The Tory" Randolph
James River - "Old Muddy James and the Flow of History"
Betty Harrison Randolph
The Peyton Randolph House
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SURNAME: Also shown as Randoloh

John married Beverley, Susannah in 1718. Susannah (daughter of Beverley, Peter and Peyton, Elizabeth) was born in 1693 in Turkey Island, Henrico, Virginia, United States; died on 15 Mar 1737 in Williamsburg, James City, Virginia, United States. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

1. Randolf, Beverley was born in 1720 in Virginia.
2. Randolf, Peyton was born in Sep 1721 in Williamsburgh, Richmond County, Virginia; died on 22 Oct 1775 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; was buried in WILLIAMSBURG, JAMES CITY, VIRGINIA.
3. Randolf, John The Tory was born in 1727 in Williamsburg, James City, Virginia, United States; died in Jun 1784 in London, London, England.
4. Randolph, Mary Dowdall was born in 1729 in Gloucester County, Virginia; died on 21 Jan 1768 in Williamsburgh, Richmond County, Virginia; was buried in Jan 1768 in VIRGINIA.
5. Randolph, Beverly was born in 1706; died in DECEASED.

William married Isham, Mary on 13 Nov 1675 in Henrico, Virginia, United States. Mary was born in 1659 in Virginia, United States; died on 29 Dec 1735 in Turkey Island, Henrico, Virginia. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]